Megatrends Part 1: Hyper-Connectivity
Location: Traveling from Frankfurt to London
Well it’s been a busy week. Started in Ottawa, flew to Atlanta, then Frankfurt and I’m now on my way to London for more meetings with customers to discuss Nortel’s strategy, inflections in the industry and how we can move the telecom industry forward.
When you’re constantly traveling on a global scale, what becomes quickly evident is that convenient and available Internet access is just not there when you need it and have the time to use it. I guess that provides more justification to my theory that we, as an industry, still have much work to do to achieve the transparent connected state that many of us envision.
I wanted to take some time to talk about each of the three mega-trends I see happening in the industry and that I base much of my work on. To keep my blog entries a bit shorter (listening to some feedback from more experienced bloggers than myself :)!), I will break up this discussion into a few entries.
First, a mega-trend in my mind is an unstoppable force of change that causes us to rethink the way we do telecom. Past examples include open source, corporate LANs, home networking, security threats, etc. Each of these caused disruption and reaction from the technical community and each resulted in a new communications paradigm.
The three mega-trends that I view as significant and contemporaneous today are: hyper-connectivity, communications-enabled applications/frameworks, and “true” broadband services.
For this entry, I’m going to focus on hyper-connectivity.
I define hyper-connectivity as a state in which the number of network connections exceeds the number of humans using it.
To understand what I mean, consider the past. In 1994, for example, only a very small number of people were connected to enterprise LANs and even fewer connected to the Internet. By 2000, in North America, Europe and the developed areas of Asia-Pac, we had achieved full connectivity, where almost everyone who needed to be or could be connected to a network was connected.
Today, we are at the start of a hyper-connected phase where the number of nodes on the network is going to far exceed the number of human beings connected. In fact, analyses we’ve done at Nortel suggests that machine-oriented traffic is going to surpass people-oriented traffic in three to five years. This event will be as significant and as industry-altering as when data traffic surpassed voice traffic on networks in 2001.
We are already seeing evidence of this. In fact, it is not unusual today for a single person to bring two, three or even more Internet or network-connected devices to the network (think cell phone, PC, laptop, PDA,…). And this is just the beginning.
If we consider the number of nodes that could be connected and that would benefit from such connection we could hit a level of tens or even hundreds of entities per person. Imagine, for example, if your MP3 player, digital camera, home security system, power meter, automobile, refrigerator, HVAC system and everything else that could potentially communicate was actually connected to the network.
This trend is inevitable. We’re well on our way. But the discussion is whether or not as an industry we have considered its impact on the network, on the complexity of our operating models, on the security paradigms we depend upon, or on the time and budget we have for connectivity (defined by the size of our IT organizations and the amount of cost we can support for IT).
I assert that while obvious, this trend and its inevitability have not been factored into much of the technology and architectures we use today to build networks. In my next blog entry, we can consider the examples of this state and what it really means with respect to what must change in communications networks.
In the meantime, consider your own environment (personal or at work) and ask yourself what devices you currently connect to the network and what devices should or could be connected but are not yet. Then, once you consider the scale, ask yourself if the current operating model and technology you use are going to collapse under that new expanded hyper-connectivity. I have pondered this for years and every time I consider it I am both frightened by the potential impact and excited about the innovation opportunities in front of us.
More on this later… Now, time to land, get to my hotel in London and hopefully get a few hours of sleep before a busy day tomorrow.
Older: 
[…] One last, last observation… the one thing that was not at 3GSM with enough force was the acknowledgment of the hyper-connected world. This show was far too focused on the classic handset and voice terminal in the mobile paradigm and showed a pretty significant lack of vision around the opportunity to connect more than just phones to the mobile network. […]
February 16th, 2007 at 4:48 pm from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » Observations on 3GSM Conference: It’s a 4G World After All
[…] While the first mega-trend I talked about - hyper-connectivity - has a nice catchy word to associate it with, this second one lacks the “marketing” pizazz and, as such, I beg your indulgence as I try to describe the trend. Maybe in the course of our dialog and your thoughts, we can come up with a better name for this one. At first glance, this trend may not seem as obvious as the first but, in my opinion, is just as significant in terms of changing the telecom and IT industries. […]
March 5th, 2007 at 8:03 am from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » Mega-Trend Number 2: Communications-Enabled Applications
[…] 10) Thomas F.Angelero: One of my favourite bloggers whose perspective on things never ceases to amaze me. Has been blogging for four years now and has pretty much possibly seen everything that VoIP can throw at a person. 9) Mitel : An active member of the VoIP Security Alliance (VOIPSA), Mitel has never been given the recognition to its immense contribution in the field of VoIP be its phones or other solutions. John Roese: You would think that a CTO of Nortel would be a more influential man. In-spite of his unique observations be it on hyper-connectivity or Communications Enabled Applications, he still does not get the same attention as other lesser individuals. 7) BEA : Come on, having the best SIP based application server in the world needs to count for something,doesn’t it? 6) Gartner Communication Blog : I am not talking about the traditional ever pervasive Gartner reports, but their Communications Innovations blog which probably is the only blog that gives a balanced view on happenings in both Europe and North America. 5) Huawei : Granted, they are not the most ethical company ( but then who is these days?), but that should not be held against them. Their thousands of installations across the globe (Traditional as well as Next Gen networks) needs to be seen in an entirely different light. 4) Mercator Capital Newsletter: Definitely a one stop place to get news on all the mergers and acquisitions happening around the globe. Has published some very intuitive articles, yet not quoted as extensively as it should. 3) Sonus: If not for Sonus and its passion for VoIP products/solutions, VoIP would have never been carrier-grade. This giant is seldom talked about and I had even posted about the exclusion of its name in VoIP News top 50 list. Give more credit to this Gorilla. 2) CTI : VoIP as we know today is alive and kicking only because of CTI ( Computer Telephony Integration). What was essentially thought of as providing screen pops to agents in call centers drove the concept of Voice over the data network which transformed into VoIP as we know it. CTI and Call Centers are never credited with this. […]
March 7th, 2007 at 2:30 am from Top Ten : Most underrated VoIP Contributors « Gokul Blog — A conversation on VoIP, IMS, Cisco and Just about Anything
[…] 8 ) John Roese: You would think that a CTO of Nortel would be more revered. In-spite of his unique observations be it on hyper-connectivity or Communications Enabled Applications, he still does not get the same attention as other lesser individuals (atleast in the blogosphere) […]
March 16th, 2007 at 12:27 am from Top Ten : Most underrated VoIP Contributors | Smith On VoIP - Garrett Smith’s Insights on VoIP Products and Services
[…] In my past two blog entries, I have begun to discuss “communications-enabled applications” - the second of the three mega-trends that I am convinced are reshaping the communications industry. (For those of you new to my blog, I introduced the concept of the three mega-trends in an earlier entry.) […]
March 19th, 2007 at 3:04 pm from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » The Software War Accelerates
[…] We are defining our industry with new terms and business models that calculate users as devices/connections (hyper-connectivity), revenue as variable, applications as open (Google, Yahoo…) and market size in ranges that vary by orders of magnitude. […]
April 10th, 2007 at 1:58 pm from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » CTIA Update – Confirmation of an industry re-defining itself
[…] The interesting part was that in the dialog with the students and the media that attended, it is clear that the mega-trends of hyper-connectivity, communications-enabled applications and true broadband that I’ve been talking about are both understandable and resonant on a global scale. China is experiencing fantastic growth and build-out of communications systems but, at the same time, has a young and technologically aware population that is using cellular and Internet technology aggressively. They have very high expectations of connectivity and of the applications experience, so when we hypostatize that the future will be even more connected and more communications centric, this is intuitive to them. […]
April 16th, 2007 at 8:03 am from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » China and the Mega-Trends
[…] So, here we are at the edge of a new era, one driven by hyperconnectivity. An era that will provide connectivity to a more diverse set of devices than ever before, one that will ingrain communications into every aspect of our lives and the systems we interact with. […]
May 1st, 2007 at 1:08 pm from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » Security built in, not bolted on
[…] This is the vision that we began articulating in 2006 around the ideas and concepts of hyperconnectivity. To see it play out on the world stage of Vancouver in 2010 is both humbling and exciting. […]
May 7th, 2007 at 1:38 pm from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » Bringing Telecom to the World – Vancouver 2010 Winter Games
[…] So, what is next as carriers start to introduce new services at 700 MHz, 1.7/2.1 GHz and 2.5 GHz? 4G, starting with WiMAX 802.16e. Success in 4G will occur when consumers and devices are connected — in fact, when they are hyperconnected — to an affordable wireless broadband network. Low cost and convenience will allow users to have full access to the web and applications wherever they and their laptop, game device, MP3 player, etc. are. […]
August 2nd, 2007 at 9:24 pm from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » New Spectrum Paves Way to 4G
[…] there are a host of other new technologies emerging that also advance the trend toward global Hyperconnectivity. One that I am personally involved in (sit on the Board as Nortel’s rep) and am pretty passionate […]
September 12th, 2007 at 9:51 am from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » One Laptop Per Child - Where in the world is that cool green and white laptop?
[…] not be enough to create the kind of network experience the hyperconnected world expects (see my blog for more details on hyperconnectivity). In order to mobilize the Internet, we need to look not just […]
September 17th, 2007 at 7:00 pm from 4G Is Key To An Ultra-Broadband Mobile Experience « GigaOM
[…] not be enough to create the kind of network experience the hyperconnected world expects (see my blog for more details on hyperconnectivity). In order to mobilize the Internet, we need to look not just […]
October 1st, 2007 at 11:55 am from Pangasinan Blog » 4G Is Key To An Ultra-Broadband Mobile Experience
[…] the end, hyper-connectivity is making the world a smaller place, connecting more people, applications and even things together […]
November 28th, 2007 at 8:12 am from Enterprise Technology » Blog Archive » Guest Blog - Will the Computer be the Network?
[…] connecting people and handsets to the mobile network. Today, that is only part of the story. The hyperconnectivity we envisioned and began talking about well over a year ago is becoming a mainstream dialog in this […]
February 18th, 2008 at 10:16 am from John Roese’s Blog » Blog Archive » Mobile World Congress 2008 – Oh, what a difference a year can make
[…] by Nortel Networks, a telecommunications gear maker, but I don’t doubt the general theme of hyperconnectivity at […]
May 13th, 2008 at 1:15 pm from When It Comes to Broadband, There’s Never Enough - GigaOM